Last updated on: 26th July
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EQUALITY

LEGAL INSTRUMENTS

Below is a set of links to general international and regional human rights instruments, followed by an indication of specific articles within instruments which may be relevant to certain areas of discrimination.

General

International

Convention Against Torture

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

Convention on the Rights of the Child

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families

International Labour Organization Conventions

Optional Protocol to the ICCPR

Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR

UN Human Rights Committee

UN Treaty Body Database

 

Africa

African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights

Protocol on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights

Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa

 

Americas

American Convention on Human Rights

American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man

Organization of American States Charter

Protocol on San Salvador

 

Europe

European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

European Social Charter

European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights

 

 

Areas of Discrimination

Gender

African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights: Article 18.3

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

European Social Charter: Part II: Article 20

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Articles 2.2, 3 and 7(a)(i)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Article 26

Optional Protocol to CEDAW

Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa

 

Age

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Article 18.4

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, Article 11.1(e)

UN Principles of Older Persons

 

Disability

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: Article 18.4

Convention on the Rights of the Child: Article 2.1, Article 23

Draft UN Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities

European Social Charter: Part I: Article 15

European Union Disability Strategy

Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities

Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities

UN Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons

UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illnesses and the Improvement of Mental Health care

 

Race

Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD)

European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance

EU Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia

EU Race Directive

European Social Charter: Part I: Article 18

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families

UN Declaration on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

UN Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice

UN Declaration on Rights of Minorities

World Conference Against Racism, Resolution 2001/11

 

 

 

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